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Mara Wetland
The Mara Wetland is a riverine flood plain wetland located near Lake Victoria where the Mara River discharges its water into Lake Victoria. The wetland is mainly fed by the Mara River, which has its source in the Kenyan Mau escarpment 〔"MARA DRYLAND BECOMES WETLAND A social ecological and multi scale perspective on the adaptability of the livelihood system around the Tanzania Mara wetlands",Ewald Bogers,2007〕
==Main Issues==
The Mara Wetland like other wetlands is an important source of natural resources and habitat to a variety of fauna and flora. A number of plant species are found the major ones being Cyperus papyrus (Matende/Matete) and Typha domingensis (Mabilimbili). The livelihood of the communities living around the wetland depends on various services provided by the wetland. The main social economic activities of the communities around the Mara Wetland are fishing and papyrus harvesting 〔 http://www.academia.edu/5451536/Spatial_Variation_of_Denitrification_in_Mara_Wetland_Tanzania〕
Over 80% of the population in communities adjacent to the wetland make their daily living from fishing activities. Although papyrus harvesting is among the major social economic activities of the community around the Mara Wetland only 5% of the papyrus is harvested per year. Papyrus is normally used in making of different household commodities such as mats, baskets, placards, ceiling board, vegetable containers, lamp shades, pads and arm chairs.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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